Bambanci tsakanin sanyi, zafi da dumi forming
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan sarrafawa da yawa na samfuran marufi na aluminum na magani. Misali, alu alu foil hanya ce ta sanyi, foil na wurare masu zafi hanya ce ta thermoforming, sannan akwai kuma hanyar samar da dumi. Waɗannan hanyoyin samarwa daban-daban suna da nasu bambance-bambance, sannan kuma za a samu kamanceceniya tsakanin juna. Wannan labarin ya kwatanta bambance-bambance da kamance na hanyoyin sarrafawa guda uku a cikin ma'auni masu yawa.
Zafafan kafa (aluminum samfurin sarrafa) tsari
Halayen tsari: zafi kayan da aka sarrafa zuwa zafin jiki sama da zazzabi na recrystallization don siffata.
Saitin zafin jiki: 1100°C ~1250°C (2012°F ~ 2282°F)
Ƙarfin lodi: low kafa kaya
Daidaiton matakin: kasa
Material surface: ƙarancin ƙarewa
Tsari mai rikitarwa: mafi rikitarwa
Madaidaicin saurin samarwa: dace da ƙananan samarwa
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani: Kayan yana buƙatar zafi sama da zafin jiki na recrystallization yayin samarwa. Kayan da aka kafa yana da ƙananan kaya kuma yana iya jurewa mafi girma na lalacewa, don haka zai iya cimma manyan siffofi ko kuma hadaddun siffofi na geometric. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar sarrafawa za ta haifar da iskar shaka da kuma decarburization a babban yanayin zafi, don haka ƙarshen farfajiyar samfuran aluminium da aka samar yawanci ba su da kyau. A lokaci guda, saboda yanayin zafi da kuma raguwar karfe, daidaiton fahimtar kuma zai yi rauni.
Sanyi kafa (aluminum samfurin sarrafa) tsari
Halayen tsari: gyare-gyare a/kusa da zafin ɗaki, ba a ƙananan zafin jiki ba.
Saitin zafin jiki: zafin dakin
Ƙarfin lodi: high forming load
Daidaiton matakin: mafi daidai
Material surface: Mai sheki
Tsari mai rikitarwa: matsakaici
Madaidaicin saurin samarwa: dace da taro samar
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani: Zazzabi na sanyi yana samuwa a cikin zafin jiki, don haka high-madaidaici, high quality-surface gama, kuma ana iya aiwatar da samar da sauri. Amma a lokaci guda, idan kayan da aka sarrafa yana so ya lalace, nauyin da ake buƙata zai kasance mafi girma. A lokaci guda, rashin daidaituwa na kayan yana da ƙasa, don haka ana buƙatar babban digiri na ƙwarewar masana'antu don gane hadaddun siffofi.
Dumi kafa (aluminum samfurin sarrafa) tsari
Halayen tsari: samuwa a zazzabi tsakanin zafi forming da sanyi forming.
Saitin zafin jiki: 300°C~850C (572°F ~ 1562°F)
Ƙarfin lodi: matsakaicin kafa lodi
Daidaiton matakin: matsakaici
Material surface: Mai sheki
Tsari mai rikitarwa: matsakaici
Madaidaicin saurin samarwa: dace da matsakaici-sikelin samarwa
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani: Yanayin zafin jiki na dumama kafa yana tsakanin sanyi da zafi kafa, manufar ita ce hada fa'ida tsakanin su biyun. Saboda haka, yana da mafi kyawun ƙarewa fiye da thermoforming da siffar da ta fi dacewa, amma kula da zafin jiki yana da wahala kuma daidaiton bai yi yawa ba.
Na 52, Hanyar Dongming, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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