Ngaba uyayazi imbali yefoyile yealuminiyam?

I-aluminium foil yimveliso enzulu ye-aluminium metal. Yimveliso ye-aluminiyam enobungqingqwa obuncinci obufunyenwe ngokuqengqeleka kwe-aluminium plate yealloyi. Ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam kunokulandwa emva ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.. Inkqubo yophuhliso izele ngokutsha kweteknoloji kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwezicelo zemarike, ekwavumela iintlobo zefoyile ye-aluminium kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso ukuba zibe noluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha.

Yenziwa nini ifoyile yealuminiyam?

Yenziwe nini ifoyile yealuminiyam? Ngubani owasungula ifoyile yealuminiyam? I-aluminium foil isetyenzisiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye sele ihambile ixesha elide lophuhliso. Ukuveliswa kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam kwasekuqaleni 1907 xa iSwiss Schimmel yenza ifoyile yokuqala yealuminiyam. Ngela xesha, wayibethelela ialuminiyam yaba ngamashiti amancinci, kwaye emva koko wolule amaphepha abhityileyo ngomatshini wokuqengqeleka ukuze ekugqibeleni enze ifoyile yealuminiyam. Eli phepha elincinci elinobunzima obuncinci lineempawu zokukhanya, ukungangeni manzi, kunye nokwahlulwa kweoksijini, yaye kungekudala kwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekupakisheni ukutya nakwamanye amasimi. Emva koko, I-United States nayo yaqala ukuvelisa i-aluminium foil 1913, ngoko ifoyile aluminiyam yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Yenziwa nini ifoyile yealuminiyam

Uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwefoyile yealuminiyam ehlabathini

Kwi 1913, iUnited States yaqala ukuvelisa ifoyile yealuminiyam esekwe kwimpumelelo yokunyibilikiswa kwealuminiyam, ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa iimpahla eziphezulu, izinto ezisindisa ubomi kunye nokupakishwa kwetshungama. Kwi 1921, iUnited States iphuhlise ngempumelelo ibhodi yefoyile yealuminiyam ehlanganisiweyo, ubukhulu becala isetyenziswa njengeebhodi zokuhombisa kunye neebhokisi zokugoqa zokupakisha eziphezulu.
Ukukhuthazwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II: Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Ifoyile yealuminiyam yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza njengempahla yokupakisha yasemkhosini, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi inkqubela phambili yokuveliswa kwayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa.

Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwefoyile ye-aluminium

Ukufika kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam etywinwe ubushushu: Kwi 1938, Ifoyile yealuminiyam etywiniweyo enobushushu yaziswa. Olu lutsha lwenza ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium kwibala lokupakisha kubanzi ngakumbi kwaye kulula.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli ezibunjiweyo zefoyile yealuminiyam: Kwi 1948, izikhongozeli ezibunjiweyo zefoyile yealuminiyam zazisetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya, ukwandisa ngakumbi ubume befoyile ye-aluminiyam kwintsimi yokupakisha ukutya.
Ukuphuhliswa kwephepha le-aluminiyam kunye ne-aluminium-iplastiki yezinto ezidibeneyo: Ngeminyaka yee-1950, Iphepha le-aluminiyam kunye ne-aluminiyam-iplastiki ye-composite materials yaqala ukuphuhliswa, ukubonelela ngamathuba okusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zefoyile ye-aluminium kwindawo yokupakisha.
Iqhutywa bubuchwephesha bokuprinta umbala: Ngeminyaka yee-1970, ngokukhula kobugcisa boshicilelo lombala, I-aluminium foil kunye ne-aluminium-iplastiki ye-composite yokupakisha yangena kwixesha lokuthandwa ngokukhawuleza, ityebisa kakhulu imbonakalo kunye nokusebenza kwefoyile ye-aluminium yokupakisha.

Ukuphuhliswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium kwimarike yaseTshayina

Ukuqala kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo: Ukuveliswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium yaseTshayina kwaqala 1932, kodwa ayizange iqalise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza de kube semva kohlaziyo kunye nokuvula. Emva kweminyaka yee-1990, Ukuveliswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium kwangena kwixesha elibalulekileyo. Akunjalo kuphela ukwazisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo eziphambili, kodwa amanqanaba olawulo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso lobuchwephesha nawo aqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe ekuphuculeni nasekuphuculeni amazwe ngamazwe.
Ukukhula kwemfuno yemarike: Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, ngokuqhutywa ngamandla kwemfuno yemarike, Umthamo wokuvelisa i-aluminium foil uye wanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukupakishwa kwefoyile ye-aluminium kuphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yaseTshayina, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yomsantsa phakathi kwemarike yokupakishwa yaseTshayina kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo, kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-aluminium yasekhaya-yeplastiki edibeneyo kunye ne-aluminium-paper composite teknoloji kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso..

Ukususela kwimbali yesicelo se-aluminium foil, yayisetyenziswa ekuqaleni njengeyona nto ibiza kakhulu yokupakisha kuphela ukupakisha okuphezulu. Umzekelo, kwi 1911, Iinkampani zeelekese zaseSwitzerland zaqala ukusebenzisa ifoyile yealuminiyam ukupakisha itshokolethi, eyathi ngokuthe ngcembe yathatha indawo yefoyile yenkcenkce yaza yaduma. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobugcisa bemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, umda wokusetyenziswa kwefoyile yealuminiyam uye wanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka kwipakethe yexabiso eliphezulu ukuya kwizinto ezisindisa ubomi, ukupakishwa kwetshungama, kwaye kamva ukupakishwa kokutya, ukupakishwa kwamayeza kunye neminye imimandla. Ngeminyaka yee-1930, Ifoyile yealuminiyam yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokupakisha ezifana nobisi, ijusi, kunye nokutya okunkonkxiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-aluminium foil inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-oxidation, iintsholongwane kunye nomhlwa, ubomi beshelufu yokutya buye baphuculwa kakhulu. Ukwengeza, i-aluminium foil nayo inokudlala indima ekuthinteleni umlilo, Ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.

Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, inkqubo yemveliso yefoyile aluminiyam nayo iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo. Inkqubo yangoku yokuvelisa i-aluminium foil yahlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini: indlela yokuqengqeleka kunye nendlela yokwelula ipleyiti encinci. Phakathi kwabo, le yokugqibela inokuvelisa ebhityileyo, icwecwe yealuminiyam elula kunye neyunifomu ngakumbi, esele isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.