Uyawazi umlando we-aluminium foil?

I-aluminium foil ingumkhiqizo ocutshungulwe ngokujulile wensimbi ye-aluminium. Iwumkhiqizo we-aluminium onogqinsi oluncane olutholwe ngokugoqa i-aluminium plate alloy. Ukusetshenziswa kocwecwe lwe-aluminium kungalandelelwa emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.. Inqubo yokuthuthukisa igcwele ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezicelo zemakethe, okuvumela futhi izinhlobo ze-aluminium foil kanye nokucaciswa komkhiqizo ukuthi kube nohlu olubanzi lwezinketho.

Yasungulwa nini i-aluminium foil?

Yenziwe nini i-aluminium foil? Ubani owasungula i-aluminium foil? I-aluminium foil isetshenziswe kuze kube yilolu suku futhi ithuthukiswe isikhathi eside. Ukusungulwa kwe-aluminium foil kwasekuqaleni 1907 lapho iSwiss Schimmel isungula ucwecwe lokuqala lwe-aluminium. Ngaleso sikhathi, wakhanda i-aluminium yaba amashidi amancane, bese welula amashidi amancane ngomshini we-roller ukuze ekugcineni enze ucwecwe lwe-aluminium. Leli shidi elincanyana elinogqinsi oluncane kakhulu linezici zokukhanya, ukungangeni kwamanzi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa komoyampilo, futhi ngokushesha yasetshenziswa kabanzi ekupakisheni ukudla nakweminye imikhakha. Ngokulandelayo, I-United States nayo yaqala ukukhiqiza i-aluminium foil 1913, ngakho ucwecwe lwe-aluminium lwakhula ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Yasungulwa nini i-aluminium foil

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-aluminium foil emhlabeni

Ku 1913, I-United States yaqala ukukhiqiza i-aluminium foil ngokusekelwe empumelelweni yokuncibilikisa i-aluminium, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinto ezisindisa impilo kanye nokupakishwa kweshungamu. Ku 1921, I-United States yakha ngempumelelo ibhodi lephepha eliyinhlanganisela ye-aluminium foil, ikakhulukazi asetshenziswa njengamabhodi okuhlobisa kanye namabhokisi okupakisha aphezulu aphezulu.
Ukukhuthazwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II: Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, i-aluminium foil yathuthukiswa ngokushesha njengempahla yokupakisha yezempi, iqhubekisela phambili inqubekelaphambili yokukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa.

Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-aluminium foil

Ukufika kwe-aluminium foil evaleka ukushisa: Ku 1938, Kwethulwa ucwecwe lwe-aluminium oluvaleka ngokushisa. Lokhu okusha kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium foil emkhakheni wokupakisha kube banzi futhi kube lula.
Ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezibunjiwe ze-aluminium foil: Ku 1948, izitsha ezibunjiwe ze-aluminium foil zazisetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla, ngokuqhubekayo uthuthukise isimo se-aluminium foil emkhakheni wokupakisha ukudla.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwephepha le-aluminium kanye ne-aluminium-plastic composite materials: Ngawo-1950, Iphepha le-aluminium kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-aluminium-plastic zaqala ukuthuthuka, ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba okusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwefoyili ye-aluminium endaweni yokupakisha.
Iqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta imibala: Ngawo-1970, ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta imibala, i-aluminium foil kanye ne-aluminium-plastic composite packaging ingene esikhathini sokuduma ngokushesha, kucebisa kakhulu ukubukeka nokusebenza kokupakishwa kwe-aluminium foil.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-aluminium foil emakethe yaseShayina

Ukuqala nokuthuthuka okusheshayo: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium foil yaseChina kwaqala 1932, kodwa ayizange iqale ukukhula ngokushesha kwaze kwaba ngemva kwenguquko nokuvuleka. Ngemva kweminyaka yawo-1990, ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium foil kwangena esikhathini esibalulekile. Ayigcinanga ngokuthula inani elikhulu lemishini ethuthukisiwe, kodwa amazinga okuphathwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe nawo aqhubekela phambili kancane kancane abheke ezenzweni zesimanje kanye nokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukukhula kwesidingo semakethe: Ukungena ekhulwini lama-21, ngomfutho oqinile wesidingo semakethe, umthamo wokukhiqiza ucwecwe lwe-aluminium ukhule ngokushesha. Ukufakwa kwe-aluminium foil kuthuthuke ngokushesha kakhulu emakethe yaseShayina, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yegebe phakathi kwemakethe yokupakisha yaseChina eguquguqukayo namazwe athuthukile, kanye nokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo kwe-aluminium-plastic composite yasekhaya kanye nobuchwepheshe be-aluminium-paper composite kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza.

Kusukela kumlando wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-aluminium foil, ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengento yokupakisha ebiza kakhulu kuphela ekufakweni okuphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi 1911, Izinkampani zikaswidi zaseSwitzerland zaqala ukusebenzisa ucwecwe lwe-aluminium ukupakisha ushokoledi, eyashintsha kancane kancane indawo ye-tin foil futhi yaduma. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko, ububanzi bokufakwa kwe-aluminium foil iye yanda kancane kancane, kusukela emaphaketheni ezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuya ezintweni ezisindisa impilo, ukuhlafuna ushingamu emaphaketheni, futhi kamuva ukupakishwa kokudla, ukupakishwa kwemithi kanye neminye imikhakha. Ngawo-1930, i-aluminium foil yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokupakisha ezifana nobisi, ijusi, nokudla okusemathinini. Ngoba ucwecwe lwe-aluminium lungavimbela ngempumelelo i-oxidation, amagciwane kanye nokugqwala, impilo yeshelufu yokudla iye yaba ngcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium foil nayo ingadlala indima ekuvimbeleni umlilo, ukulondoloza ukushisa nokuvikela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-aluminium foil nayo ithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo. Inqubo yamanje yokukhiqiza i-aluminium foil ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: indlela yokugoqa kanye nendlela yokwelula ipuleti elincane. Phakathi kwazo, lesi sakamuva singakhiqiza ezacile, ucwecwe lwe-aluminium olula futhi olufana kakhulu, osekusetshenziswe kabanzi.